Endometriotic cyst (endometrioma) treatment often involves surgery (cystectomy) followed by medical management to prevent recurrence, especially for those not immediately seeking pregnancy.
Surgery, typically laparoscopic cystectomy, aims to remove the cyst while preserving the ovary. Post-operative hormonal therapy, like oral contraceptives, can help reduce recurrence rates.
However, recurrence is possible, and repeat surgery or other treatments may be necessary.
Treatment Options for Endometriotic Cysts (Endometriomas):
Surgery (Laparoscopic Cystectomy):This is a common approach to remove the cyst and its lining (capsule) to reduce recurrence.
Medical Management:
Hormonal Therapy: Oral contraceptives, progestins, or GnRH agonists can help manage symptoms and potentially reduce recurrence by suppressing ovulation and reducing the growth of endometrial tissue.